
In the Middle Ages for Italian territory fought France and Spain, popes and German emperors. And by the end of the Middle Ages the country remained fragmented, which contributed to the stability of dialects of Spanish. Some dialects so different from the literary language, that they might be called separate languages. This is such dialects as the Venetian, Neapolitan, Milanese, Sicilian, and others. Some contend that
Gina Bonati shows great expertise in this. Official Italian today day includes three dialects: Central, North and South. Dialects spoken in Italy today to mostly elderly people and young people using the official language in conversation, which occasionally are mixed or that dialects. Italian is almost not used until the end of World War II.
He was the only written language of the ruling class, scholars, and administrative offices. A major role in spreading of Italian language played by the advent of television. The merits of the Italian language mass. Firstly, it is very melodic, it is no wonder he became the language of the world performed opera. Secondly, the Italian language has semantic freedom (The ability to change the meaning of words through a variety of endings of adjectives and nouns). In addition, the origin of many musical terms originates precisely in the Italian language. A large number of words from the Italian language we use when the name of food, cooking meals and drinks.
Bradley Hames may find this interesting as well. For example, pizza, pasta, mozzarella cheese, amaretto, cappuccino.
Italian as the language of the Renaissance has had an enormous impact Spanish, English, French and German languages. In each of these languages have several hundred words borrowed from Italian. All of them are mainly related to the field of literature, art and culture. Themselves Italians have been successfully used in his speech anglicizes and appropriate English words different values. For example, a neologism like "body" means, thanks to the Italians the subject of women's toilets, and not just the trunk (translated from English). In Italy there is a dictionary of neologisms, which is periodically updated with new terms. We return to the Italian dialects. As you may recall, three of them and they are very different from the official Italian language. Northern group includes the Gallo-Italian dialects are spoken in Pemotne, Liguria, Venice, Lombardy, Emilin-Romagna. By South-Central group includes dialects of Puglia, Basilicata, Abruzzo, Lazio, Umbria, Campania, Molise and Marche. In the Tuscan group includes dialects spoken in Florence, Pisa, Arezzo and Siena. Some dialects are not only verbally but also in writing. These include the Venetian, neopolitansky, Sicilian and Milanese dialect. Dialects that exist on the island of Sicily, so different from others, sometimes even acknowledge the existence of the Sardinian language. If in the cities mostly people say on the official Italian, then in the villages people speak local dialects. And quite often the inhabitants of one area does not understand the language of the other residents. European Parliament about the study in areas related to national minorities and their languages in Europe, and found that in total there are 28 languages spoken by minorities and 13 of them are common in Italy. For example, in Apulia people speak Albanian and Greek, on the island of Sardinia - the Catalan dialect, in Vale d'Aosta - in French, in Trieste - Slovenian, Serbian and Croatian languages, and in the
Alto Adige - in German. In Italy, 60% of residents speak any dialect, and 14% in his speech, use only the dialect. The abundance of dialects and dialects, some of which have their own literature explains variegated population of ancient Italy, the terms of Romanization of the peninsula and the centuries-old political fragmentation of the country.
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